The latest Fire Prevention and Fighting Standards for Factories in 2025.

Factories and production facilities are among the places with the highest risk of fire and explosion hazards. Therefore, establishing and adhering to fire prevention and fighting (PCCC) standards is crucial to ensuring factory safety. So, what are the fire prevention and fighting standards for factories in 2025 Vietnam? Let's explore them with GAK.

What is Factory Safety?

Factory safety refers to activities and measures planned and implemented to ensure the safety of workers during the manufacturing process. Among these, fire prevention and the identification of potential fire hazards should be the highest priority. Fire prevention standards serve as a guide to help business owners effectively establish factories or production workshops that are safe for workers.

Key Fire Prevention and Fighting Criteria for Factories in Vietnam 2025

According to Section 1, Article 5 of Decree 136/2020/ND-CP on fire prevention and fighting, factories need to meet the following requirements:

1. Signage and Emergency Plans:
   • Display rules, prohibition signs, fire prevention and fighting diagrams, and evacuation plans in compliance with fire safety standards or regulations issued by the Ministry of Public Security.
2. Firefighting Workforce:
   • Ensure the presence of a trained firefighting team with the relevant expertise, ready to handle emergencies at the facility.
3. Fire Prevention Documentation:
   • Maintain fire prevention plans and documentation approved by competent authorities.
4. Electrical Systems and Fire Prevention:
   • Ensure electrical systems, anti-static measures, lightning protection, and heating equipment comply with fire safety standards set by the Ministry of Public Security.
5. Fire Safety Design Approval:

   • Obtain a fire safety design approval certificate, including documents for design reviews and fire safety inspection acceptance from the fire protection authority.

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Fire Prevention and Fighting Standards for Steel Frame and Sheet Metal Factories

For temporary steel frame factories with sheet metal roofs exceeding the fire compartment area, the following conditions must be met:

1. Fire Spread Control:
   • Implement solutions to prevent fire spread using construction materials or fire protection systems.
2. Fire Resistance of Structures:
   • Enhance the fire resistance of materials and structures to prevent collapse during a fire.

Fire Prevention and Fighting Standards in Factory Design and Setup

Under Article 11 of Decree 136/2020/ND-CP, when establishing a project or designing a new factory or facility, the following must be adhered to:

1. Safe Distance and Location:
   • Ensure the factory site is located at a safe distance from existing or under-construction buildings.
2. Fire Resistance of Factory Structures:
   • Choose the correct fire resistance grade for the factory based on its size and function; implement measures to prevent fire spread between sections or buildings.
3. Production Technology and Electrical Systems:
   • Ensure production technology, electrical systems, and safety measures such as lightning protection, explosion-proof equipment, and static electricity control comply with fire safety standards.
4. Evacuation Routes:
   • Ensure clear evacuation routes, lighting, signaling, smoke ventilation, and toxic gas control (especially CO). Emergency rescue equipment must also be in place to ensure rapid and safe evacuation.
5. Firefighting Access:
   • Roads and parking areas for firefighting vehicles must meet the required size and load capacity; water supply systems must be ready for firefighting needs.
6. Firefighting Systems:
   • Ensure the number, position, and technical specifications of fire alarm systems, firefighting equipment, and devices meet the fire safety requirements of the factory.

Fire Prevention and Fighting Standards for Factories with a Volume of 3000m³ or More

For smaller factories, fire prevention standards do not necessarily require fire safety design approvals. However, for factories with a volume of 3000m³ or more, fire safety design approval is mandatory (as per Annex V of Decree 136/2020/ND-CP).

Documents for Fire Safety Design Approval:

1. Request letter from the investor for fire safety design approval, including a written authorization if needed.
2. Investment approval decision (for public investment projects).
3. Documentation of construction investment approval, land use certificates, and land ownership confirmation.
4. Design documents, including fire protection solutions and system requirements.

Key References for Fire Prevention and Fighting Standards in Vietnam 2025

Here are the key standards and regulations to consult for fire prevention and fighting in factories:

• Decree No. 50/2024/ND-CP (dated May 10, 2024): Amendments and supplements to Decree No. 136/2020/ND-CP regarding fire prevention and rescue activities.
• Decree No. 40/2020/ND-CP (dated April 6, 2020): Specific regulations for the implementation of some articles of the public investment law.
• QCVN 06:2022/BXD + Amendment 01:2023: National technical regulation on fire safety for buildings and construction.
• TCVN 3890:2023: Firefighting equipment for buildings – Installation and arrangement requirements.
• TCVN 13456:2022: Firefighting – Emergency lighting and evacuation signals – Design and installation requirements.
• QCVN 05:2020/BCT: National technical regulation on safety in the production, business, storage, and transportation of hazardous chemicals.
• TCVN 5738:2021: Firefighting – Automatic fire alarm systems – Technical requirements.
• TCVN 7161-1:2022: Firefighting systems using gases – Physical properties and system design – Part 1: General requirements.

Conclusion

Fire prevention and fighting standards for factories are essential for creating a safe work environment. By adhering to the regulations and guidelines mentioned above, businesses can minimize the risk of fire hazards and ensure the safety of their workers and assets. Remember to regularly review and comply with the latest fire safety regulations and invest in fire prevention and firefighting equipment. Always consult with professionals to ensure your factory meets the necessary safety standards.

For further assistance and equipment, feel free to contact GAK for workplace safety solutions!